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| The HIVEX machine in action in Durban |
Which takes me back, at least in thought, to Russians, and how different their science was. How, at the highest level, they were free to think, and experiment, to work with people of different disciplines, to think, freed from market demands for profit, about real healing, about treatments which might result in the end of a problem. The original HIVEX team had many people on it - physicists and mathematicians, of course, and mechanical engineers, and an economist - even, I fancy, though I may have made this up, a philosopher. Or perhaps they were all philosophers, as Russians often are.
I know the history of anti retroviral coming into Africa very well. It took a very long time. At first, drugs were simply unavailable. Then they were available, but only for the very richest. Prices which were simply unaffordable to Africa. There was a lot of pressure on the manufacturers to reduce their price. Brazil and other countries threatened to manufacture in breach of patents. In South Africa, a few brave people talked, and died quite publically. Zachie Achmet formed the Treatment Action Campaign and, although he could afford drugs refused to take them until they were Available for the whole of Africa. Drugs began to be made available, at lower cost, but sometimes did not make their way into Africa. A client of mine, used to transporting medicines across European borders, inadvertently bought drugs intended for Africa - the seller had siphoned them away from their intended market, no one monitoring whether the drugs reached their intended destination. Generic companies wanted to manufacture, and in my view, that would have been permissible, allowed by legislation which allows patents to be broken where there is national crisis. Eventually, Generic companies, and charities, did sort out a big part of the problem.

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